What form can steroids take in terms of their primary effects?

Steroids can primarily be categorized based on their effects into anabolic and androgenic types. Anabolic steroids are designed to promote an increase in muscle mass and strength by enhancing protein synthesis. This anabolic effect is what athletes typically seek for performance enhancement, as it allows for quicker recovery and improved physical capabilities.

On the other hand, androgenic steroids are associated with the development and maintenance of male characteristics, such as facial hair growth and deeper voice. While both types of effects come from steroid use, the distinction between anabolic and androgenic is crucial in understanding how these substances influence athletic performance and bodily functions.

The other options do not accurately reflect the primary effects of steroids, as they do not pertain to the biological functions associated with steroid hormones. Instead, they refer to other concepts that do not capture the dual nature of steroid action in the body. Understanding this classification is essential for recognizing how steroids can affect athletes differently based on their specific goals and health considerations.