Which psychological factor can negatively impact athletic performance?

Anxiety is a psychological factor that can have a detrimental effect on athletic performance. It often manifests as excessive worry or fear, which can lead to decreased focus and concentration. When an athlete experiences high levels of anxiety, it can create a state of tension that hinders their ability to perform skills effectively, react to situations swiftly, and execute strategies during competition.

This disruption in mental state can lead to physical symptoms such as increased heart rate, sweating, and shallow breathing, which further impair the athlete’s performance. The pressure of competition can exacerbate these feelings of anxiety, making it crucial for athletes to develop coping mechanisms to manage their stress. In contrast, factors such as confidence and motivation typically promote positive performance outcomes, while distraction may impact focus but does not carry the same consistent negative influence as anxiety.